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The last states to decriminalize same-sex sexual intercourse were Texas, Idaho, Utah, Kansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, the Carolinas, Virginia, and Michigan, in 2003.
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The rainbow is so perfect because it really fits our diversity in terms of race, gender, ages, all of those things," Baker told MOMA two years before his death in 2017.Ī parade goer poses for a portrait during the 2016 LGBT Pride March on Jin New York City.Īt the time of the Stonewall Riots, many states still criminalized same-sex relationships. "We needed something beautiful, something from us. In recent years, the flag has been adapted to include black and brown, for racial inclusivity and HIV/AIDS awareness.Īs Forrest Wickman wrote in Slate, c loseted queer people have historically used bright colors to signal their homosexuality to each other. In 1979, the palette was condensed to six colors (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet). The original flag had eight colors, each carrying a specific meaning. He created the flag for the 1978 Gay Freedom Pride Parade in San Francisco, at the request of Harvey Milk, a gay local politician who was assassinated later that year. The LGBT pride flag was invented in 1978 by Gilbert Baker, a gay rights activist, army veteran, artist, and self-declared "gay Betsy Ross." A spectator holds up a flag during the New York City Pride March, Jin New York City.